
Austin is the capital of Texas. Austin is also the largest seat in Travis County, with portions extending across Hays and Williamson counties. It was incorporated on the 27th of December 1839. Austin is the 11th most-populous town in the United States, the fourth-most-populous city in Texas, the second-highest populated capital in the state, and the largest state capital, which isn't the largest city in the state. It is among the largest cities that have seen the fastest growth within the United States since 2010. Downtown Austin and Downtown San Antonio are approximately 80 miles and 129 kilometers apart and lie on an Interstate 35 corridor. Many observers consider that both cities could one day become an urban areas like Dallas or Fort Worth. Austin is the state's southernmost capital of the continental United States. At the time of the 2021 census, Austin had an estimated population of 964,1773, up from 961,855 as of the census in 2020. History of Austin, TX Austin, Travis County, and Williamson County have been the sites of human settlement for at least 9200 BC. The area's earliest inhabitants were found in the latter part of the Pleistocene Ice Age. They have connected to the Clovis culture of 9200 BC about 11200 years ago, from evidence found in the region and recorded in the extensively studied Gault Site, which lies midway between Georgetown Fort Hood and Georgetown Fort Hood. The settlers who arrived from Europe The Tonkawa tribe lived in the region. The Comanches, as well as the Lipan Apaches, also were known to move throughout the area. Spanish colonists, including the Espinosa-Olivares-Aguirre expedition, traveled through the site, though only a few permanent settlements were created for some time. In 1730 Three Catholic missions located in East Texas were combined and established as single missions on the southern bank of the Colorado River, in what is today Zilker Park, in Austin. The mission was located in the area for about seven months before it was relocated to San Antonio de Bexar and was divided into three missions. In the 1830s, pioneers began settling in the zone in the middle of Austin near the Colorado River. Spanish forts were constructed in the present-day Bastrop as well as San Marcos. After Mexico's independence, new settlements were built throughout Central Texas, but growth in the area was slow due to conflict with the region's Native Americans. In 1835-1836, Texans fought and won the right to independence from Mexico. Texas was then an independent state with its congress, president, and monetary system. In 1839 it was announced that the Texas Congress formed a commission to find a location for a new capital for Texas. The Republic of Texas to replace Houston. During his time as vice president of Texas Mirabeau. Lamar was in the area on a buffalo-hunting expedition in 1837-1838. He advised the commissioners to look into the area along the North Bank of the Colorado River near the present-day Congress Avenue Bridge, noting the area's hills along with the river and the pleasant surrounding. In the 1800s, Austin was given a new status in the 1880s when the state capitol opened in 1888 and is regarded as the 7th largest construction worldwide. In the nineteenth century, Austin increased its limits to nearly three times its size, and the first dam made of granite was constructed in the Colorado River to power a new streetcar line and the moon towers. A flood washed out the first dam on the 7th of April in 1900. In the 1920s and 1930s, Austin adopted 1928 the Austin city plan by implementing various beautification and development initiatives that created many of the city's infrastructure and several parks. The state legislature also established LCRA, the Lower Colorado River Authority LCRA, which, together with the city of Austin, established the dams system that runs across the Colorado River to form the Highland Lakes. These projects were created since they were funded by the Public Works Administration and provided Austin with more financing for projects for the construction of municipal buildings compared to the other Texas cities. At the beginning of the 20th century, the three-way social segregation system was created in Austin. It included Anglos, African Americans, and Mexicans being separated by law or customs in every aspect of daily life, such as health care, housing, and education. Many municipal improvement programs initiated at this time, such as the construction of roads and schools, and hospitals, were purposely designed to enforce the segregation system. Also, deeds played a crucial part in the segregation of homes. Following 1935, most residential acts barred African Americans and sometimes other groups that were not white from utilizing the land. In conjunction with segregated government services, racial discrimination was a growing issue in Austin in the first half of the 20th century, with African Americans and Mexicans experiencing significant levels of discrimination and social marginalization.
Learn More Austin, TX/Zip codes
- 78758
78758
County: Travis
Population: 50717
Latitude: 30.38768
Longitude: -97.70665
- 78759
78759
County: Travis
Population: 44978
Latitude: 30.4027
Longitude: -97.76093
- 78754
78754
County: Travis
Population: 29690
Latitude: 30.35633
Longitude: -97.63925
- 78756
78756
County: Travis
Population: 9314
Latitude: 30.32219
Longitude: -97.7402
- 78757
78757
County: Travis
Population: 25547
Latitude: 30.35164
Longitude: -97.73267
- 78750
78750
County: Travis
Population: 29559
Latitude: 30.41685
Longitude: -97.80223
- 78751
78751
County: Travis
Population: 15856
Latitude: 30.3108
Longitude: -97.72278
- 78752
78752
County: Travis
Population: 21178
Latitude: 30.33141
Longitude: -97.70364
- 78753
78753
County: Travis
Population: 58805
Latitude: 30.38353
Longitude: -97.67335
- 78746
78746
County: Travis
Population: 28017
Latitude: 30.29759
Longitude: -97.81136
- 78747
78747
County: Travis
Population: 20698
Latitude: 30.12521
Longitude: -97.74117
- 78748
78748
County: Travis
Population: 53501
Latitude: 30.16144
Longitude: -97.8227
- 78749
78749
County: Travis
Population: 35933
Latitude: 30.21329
Longitude: -97.85732
- 78741
78741
County: Travis
Population: 46147
Latitude: 30.23007
Longitude: -97.71389
- 78742
78742
County: Travis
Population: 1099
Latitude: 30.24375
Longitude: -97.65869
- 78744
78744
County: Travis
Population: 48524
Latitude: 30.18024
Longitude: -97.72888
- 78745
78745
County: Travis
Population: 62277
Latitude: 30.20743
Longitude: -97.79822
- 78737
78737
County: Hays
Population: 24783
Latitude: 30.18935
Longitude: -97.96059
- 78738
78738
County: Travis
Population: 26806
Latitude: 30.30668
Longitude: -97.99002
- 78739
78739
County: Travis
Population: 19898
Latitude: 30.17596
Longitude: -97.89087
- 78734
78734
County: Travis
Population: 21625
Latitude: 30.38079
Longitude: -97.94676
- 78735
78735
County: Travis
Population: 19152
Latitude: 30.26634
Longitude: -97.86775
- 78736
78736
County: Travis
Population: 9481
Latitude: 30.24833
Longitude: -97.94965
- 78730
78730
County: Travis
Population: 9455
Latitude: 30.36322
Longitude: -97.83847
- 78731
78731
County: Travis
Population: 26506
Latitude: 30.34766
Longitude: -97.7687
- 78732
78732
County: Travis
Population: 19653
Latitude: 30.3802
Longitude: -97.89291
- 78733
78733
County: Travis
Population: 9500
Latitude: 30.32338
Longitude: -97.87762
- 78726
78726
County: Travis
Population: 13414
Latitude: 30.42898
Longitude: -97.84254
- 78727
78727
County: Travis
Population: 29991
Latitude: 30.42894
Longitude: -97.71736
- 78728
78728
County: Travis
Population: 25359
Latitude: 30.45537
Longitude: -97.68948
- 78729
78729
County: Williamson
Population: 30907
Latitude: 30.45738
Longitude: -97.75516
- 78722
78722
County: Travis
Population: 5938
Latitude: 30.29005
Longitude: -97.71458
- 78723
78723
County: Travis
Population: 36114
Latitude: 30.30423
Longitude: -97.68578
- 78724
78724
County: Travis
Population: 25936
Latitude: 30.29474
Longitude: -97.61439
- 78725
78725
County: Travis
Population: 9082
Latitude: 30.23554
Longitude: -97.60859
- 78717
78717
County: Williamson
Population: 34087
Latitude: 30.48988
Longitude: -97.75393
- 78719
78719
County: Travis
Population: 1856
Latitude: 30.14465
Longitude: -97.67148
- 78721
78721
County: Travis
Population: 10728
Latitude: 30.27127
Longitude: -97.68345
- 78705
78705
County: Travis
Population: 32506
Latitude: 30.2947
Longitude: -97.739
- 78712
78712
County: Travis
Population: 206
Latitude: 30.28393
Longitude: -97.73294
- 78704
78704
County: Travis
Population: 49854
Latitude: 30.24298
Longitude: -97.76537
- 78701
78701
County: Travis
Population: 9560
Latitude: 30.27022
Longitude: -97.74248
- 78702
78702
County: Travis
Population: 24830
Latitude: 30.26339
Longitude: -97.7144
- 78703
78703
County: Travis
Population: 22111
Latitude: 30.29385
Longitude: -97.76554
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